Quick answer

Carpet Area vs RERA Carpet in Tender Documents: Why It Matters

The area basis in a tender decides whether you are comparing offers fairly or being quietly short-changed.

RERA carpet is the net usable area inside your flat, excluding walls, and DCPR 2034 uses the same meaning. Built-up and super built-up are larger figures. Insist every tender bid quotes area on RERA carpet, otherwise offers of extra area cannot be compared fairly.

What is the difference between carpet, built-up and super built-up area?

Carpet area is the net usable floor area inside your flat, measured excluding the thickness of walls. DCPR 2034 uses the same meaning as RERA 2016, so RERA carpet and DCPR carpet are the same thing. The other two are wider:

  • Built-up area adds the wall thickness and balconies.
  • Super built-up area adds a share of lobbies, staircases, lifts and other common space — a loading the developer decides, not the law.

The same flat can be described three ways, and the super built-up figure always sounds biggest.

What the statute actually says

IncludesThe internal partition walls of your flat
ExcludesExternal walls, service shafts, exclusive balcony and exclusive open terrace

Section 2(k) of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act 2016 defines carpet area as the net usable floor area of an apartment, excluding the area covered by the external walls, areas under services shafts, exclusive balcony or verandah area and exclusive open terrace area — but including the area covered by the internal partition walls of the apartment. DCPR 2034 states that carpet area carries the same meaning as under RERA.

Source: RERA 2016, section 2(k); DCPR 2034 (sanctioned), Regulation 2.

The internal walls are the catch. Many quotes describe “carpet” as the area excluding all walls. That is not the statutory definition, and it understates what you are owed — internal partition walls are counted in. If a figure was measured wall-to-wall inside each room and the partitions were left out, it is below your RERA carpet area, and the shortfall is yours to recover.

Worked example — what the gap is worth

A tender quotes 750 sq ft carpet. On measurement the flat is 712 sq ft, because the internal partition walls were left out.

Shortfall = 750 − 712 = 38 sq ft

At a prevailing rate of Rs 25,000 per sq ft in that locality:

38 × Rs 25,000 = Rs 9,50,000 of value, per flat

Across 40 flats that is Rs 3.8 crore — on a definition, not a negotiation.

The clause to put in the tender

Require every bidder to quote on one basis and to define it in the document itself. A clause along these lines removes the ambiguity entirely:

“All areas offered in this tender are carpet areas as defined in section 2(k) of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act 2016, and shall be stated in square metres with the square foot equivalent in brackets. The Developer shall furnish a flat-wise carpet area statement certified by the Project Architect before execution of the Permanent Alternate Accommodation Agreement.”

Insist on square metres as the governing unit. Square feet is a conversion, and conversions drift.

Why do bids become impossible to compare?

Suppose three developers each offer “35% more area”. If one quotes on carpet, another on built-up and the third on super built-up, the flats you actually receive differ a great deal, though the headline number looks identical. This is the commonest way societies are short-changed — not by fraud, but by loose wording.

Insist that every tender response states existing and proposed area on RERA carpet, in sq.ft, flat by flat. Convert any figure a bidder gives you with the carpet and built-up converter, then place the corrected numbers side by side in the offer comparison tool.

What should the society put in writing?

Write it into the tender itself: all areas to be quoted on RERA carpet, with the definition reproduced. Carry the same basis into the registered Development Agreement and the PAAA, and ask for stamped floor plans with dimensions. Under RERA 2016 the agreement for sale must state carpet area, so any other figure is only marketing. If you want a rough sense of the extra area your own building might support before the bids arrive, work it out on the additional area calculator — every plot is different, so use your own numbers rather than a rule of thumb.

Work it out for your own society

Enter any area figure a developer has quoted and see the same flat expressed in RERA carpet, built-up and super built-up terms.

Open the Carpet / Built-up Area Converter

Common questions

Is RERA carpet area different from the carpet area in DCPR 2034?

No. DCPR 2034 defines carpet area as the net usable floor area excluding walls, which carries the same meaning as under RERA 2016. So a bid quoted on RERA carpet and a plan measured on DCPR carpet speak the same language. Trouble starts only when someone quotes built-up or super built-up instead.

A developer has quoted our offer on super built-up area. What should we do?

Ask for a revised quotation on RERA carpet, flat by flat, before the committee compares anything. Super built-up includes a loading percentage the developer chooses, so it is not a legal measure of what you get. Convert the figures yourself on the carpet and built-up converter and check the two versions agree.

Does the agreement have to mention carpet area?

Yes. Under RERA 2016 the agreement for sale must state the carpet area of the flat. Make sure the same figure appears in the tender, the registered Development Agreement and the Permanent Alternate Accommodation Agreement, so there is no gap between what was promised and what is finally recorded.

Want this checked for your society?

Register your society for a free, plain-language review — from a team led by a chartered accountant.